Second drawback of the gasoline engine is the inconvenience. Especially when it is about large engines, it is tough to remove whole cylinder block from a ship to recondition the cylinders. This is why diesel engines are made and intended with replaceable cylinder liners.
Manufacturers use such liner materials that can withstand the extreme heat and pressure, which is created inside the combustion space at the top of the cylinder. And simultaneously, it must allow the piston and its sealing rings to move with the least of friction.
Cylinder liners are classified in two categories – dry and wet. The dry liner doesn’t need a coolant. It fits closely against the wall of the cooling jacket equipped by the cylinder block. With the wet liner, the coolant directly contacts the liner.
Dry liners usually have thin walls as compared to wet liners. The coolant moves through passages in the block and never contacts the liner.
In wet liners, there are no integral cooling passages. The water jacket is created by the liner and a separate jacket, which is fitted in the block. A static seal has to be provided at both the crankshaft and combustion ends of the cylinders as it will help prevent the coolant leakage inside the oil pan sump, or combustion space.
Manufacturers generally use rubber or neoprene rings for sealing the crankshaft end of the liner. Such liners are designed to allow lengthwise expansion and contraction. The walls of the wet liner should be strong enough so that they can withstand the complete working pressure of the combustion gas.
There are manufacturers providing best maintenance guidelines and services for dry cylinder liners and wet cylinder liners. You can approach them to avail more details about the products and offers.
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